In the celestial court of life, it is Jesus Christ who holds the gavel bestowed upon him by the Father: “For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgement unto the Son” (John 5:22). The New Testament highlights Christ’s pivotal role as the arbiter of our souls, a theme echoed in the teachings of the apostles.

Peter, in the house of Cornelius, asserted that God ordained Jesus to be the “judge of quick and dead” (Acts 10:42). This truth was mirrored in Paul’s missive to Timothy, emphasising the momentous responsibility Jesus bore for judging the living and the dead at his second advent (2 Tim. 4:1). The belief in Christ’s judicial capacity formed a cornerstone of early Christian teachings, suggesting its profound significance.

Christ’s celestial credentials render him uniquely qualified for this monumental role. Firstly, he is the creator of our known universe, as depicted in the scriptures of John and Colossians (John 1:1-3; Col. 1:15-17). All things were created through him and for him, marking him as the rightful custodian of all that exists (John 16:15; Col. 1:16).

Secondly, through his power, all things are maintained, a divine mechanic keeping the cogs of creation in motion (Heb. 1:1-3). But the crowning qualification lies in his redemptive act – the crucifixion. He lived amongst us, understands our plight and has purchased our redemption at an immeasurable cost. The one who laid down his life to save ours will judge with unparalleled justice and truth.

When the hour of judgement comes, what standards will Christ employ? The scriptures suggest two paramount principles: the law of the Ten Commandments and the gospel of Jesus Christ (Eccl. 12:13,14; Jas. 1:22- 26; 2:8-11; Rom. 2:16). This double-edged sword of divine law and gospel shall leave all souls bare, devoid of excuse, in the face of divine judgement.

There are several factors that Christ, the celestial Judge, will consider. Firstly, he is the ‘light from heaven’, illuminating every soul that enters the world (John 14:6; 1:4). Secondly, he is the spiritual sustenance, the living bread from heaven (John 6:51; 6:53). These divine roles underscore the importance of embracing Christ’s teachings and guidance.

The judgement of Christ, however, does not solely rest on our inherent sinful nature. Instead, it hinges on our acceptance or rejection of the salvation plan offered through Christ. Biblical illustrations of the unresponsive wedding guests (Luke 14:14-26) and the rebuke of the Jewish nation (Matt. 21:33-41) reveal the consequences of rejecting divine invitations. As Paul admonished the blasphemous Jews, judgement will be self-inflicted for those who reject the plan of salvation (Acts 18:6).

Conversely, those who accept Christ as their personal saviour will find shelter from divine condemnation. They who hear and believe in Christ’s word transition from death to life, sheltered in Christ from judgement (John 5:24; Rom. 8:1).

In conclusion, our understanding of Christ as the Judge of the universe paints a portrait of divine justice. His unique qualifications as Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer underpin his role as the ultimate arbiter of our souls. Thus, we are invited to heed his call, accept his offer of salvation, and strive to live by the divine law and gospel. Doing so moves from condemnation to a life imbued with spiritual and everlasting significance.